What is Ramadan? Ramadan is one of the most significant celebrations in the Islamic calendar, observed every year worldwide. It is a time for spiritual strengthening, reflection on one’s faith, and establishing closer ties with other Islamic community members. Many of you will be familiar with Ramadan, but do you know what it entails?
Understanding Ramadan

According to the Islamic lunar calendar, Ramadan is the ninth month and is based on the moon’s cycles. However, this date is not static, as the calendar is shorter than the Gregorian one and depends on the location of the moon. This is Islam’s holiest month because that’s when the Quran was revealed to Prophet Muhammed by Angel Gabriel. Moreover, Ramadan is one of Islam’s foundational ways of worshipping and practising the faith.
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The Significance of Ramadan
The most visible aspect of Ramadan is fasting from food and drink. However, there is more to it than that. It calls for spiritual reflection to strengthen their ties with Allah, remember the less fortunate, and practise self-restraint. In all this, Muslims seek a deeper connection with God.
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The Practise of Ramadan
There are several aspects of Ramadan, and we explain them below.
Fasting (Sawm)
Ramadan fasting is known as sawm. It involves refraining from food, drinks, and indulgence from morning to evening. The morning meal is called Sahoor, and the evening meal to break the fast is called Iftar. In the evening, they start by eating dates and drinking water.
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Prayer and Worship
During Ramadan, Muslims focus on prayer and worship. In addition to their five daily prayers, they attend evening prayers in the mosque and recite long prayers from the Quran. During this month, they read the Quran in groups or individually.
Night of Power
The night of power is considered one of the most powerful during Ramadan. These are the last 10 days of the period and are believed to be when the Quran was revealed to Prophet Muhammad.
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Charity
During Ramadan, Muslims focus on sharing with the less fortunate. They recognize the need to share, extend compassion to others, and foster a sense of community in society.
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Eid-al-Fitr
At the end of Ramadan, Muslims observe Eid-al-Fitr to end the fasting month. They begin the day by going to the mosque and then have festive meals, do charity, and share gifts. On this day, families dress in their best clothes and spend the day with family and friends.
Conclusion
What is Ramadan? This article guides you through the Muslim holy month. It is a time for self-reflection, worship, and community, offering Muslims the opportunity to renew their faith, strengthen their character, and deepen their connection to Allah.
Through fasting, prayer, and acts of charity, Ramadan emphasizes the values of compassion, humility, and gratitude, leaving a lasting impact that extends far beyond its 30 days.
Whether you are a Muslim observing Ramadan or seeking to understand its significance, the month is a beautiful reminder of the power of faith, unity, and the human spirit.
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