The United States general elections are one of the most followed political events in the world. The country votes for a new leader every four years. As tradition, Americans will go to the polls on Tuesday after the first Monday of November, which is 5, to elect the country’s 47th president. But those unfamiliar with the process will wonder how the US Elections work. Well, here’s the ultimate guide that explains how US elections work.
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How US Elections Work
Before election day, several processes are implemented to nominate a candidate who will vie for the top seat. Let’s begin with the nominees.
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Who Are the Nominees for the 2024 Us Presidential Election?
The Democratic nominee, Kamala Harris, and the Republican nominee, Donald Trump, are the leading candidates. In addition, Silicon Valley entrepreneur Nicole Shanahan and Robert F. Kennedy, the nephew of former president John F. Kennedy, are contesting for the presidential seat as independent candidates.
These candidates would have been chosen during party primaries and caucuses. Afterwards, each political party proceeds to the national convention, settling for one flag bearer.
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Who Votes in the US Presidential Election?
American citizens over 18 years old can vote in the presidential election. Every state, except North Dakota, requires people to register before voting. Those who live abroad can vote through the Federal Post Card Application (FCPA).
How Does the US Presidential Election Work?
Voters across the country cast ballots across 50 states. In 48 out of the 50 states, the candidate who garners the most citizen votes gets all the electoral votes. There are 538 electoral votes, and each state has a particular number, depending on its size. The bigger the state, the more electoral votes.
Each state has the same number of electors (they form the electoral college) as it does Members in its Congressional delegation: one for each Member in the House of Representatives plus two Senators. A presidential candidate who garners 270 electoral votes or more wins the election.
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If no one reaches this threshold, the House of Representatives holds a contingent election to choose a president and a vice president.
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When Are the Presidential Results Announced?
The presidential results are announced on the night of the election. After, the new administration gets time to choose cabinet secretaries and layout plans. The swearing in ceremony takes place on January in Capitol Hill, Washington DC.
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Who Else Is Elected?
While the focus is on the presidential election, voters also select the members of congress, 435 seats in the House of Representatives and 34 senate seats.
In Conclusion
How US elections work is a common question, considering the complex processes it takes to get the winner. That said, we hope this article sheds some light into America’s voting system.
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